Zingwe Zozungulira Zosalala

Zingwe zozungulira zopingasa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakina ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusinthasintha, kulimba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pamafakitale komwe kuli malo ochepa, kuyenda pafupipafupi, komanso malo ovuta kwambiri. Pansipa pali kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa Zingwe Zosalala, kuyang'ana kwambiri maudindo awo, kapangidwe kawo, zidziwitso zaukadaulo, ndi ubwino wa makina ozungulira, ndi chitsanzo chenicheni kuchokera kuZOSAVUTA.

 

1. Udindo wa Zingwe Zosalala mu Machitidwe Ozungulira

 

Zingwe zosalala zimapangidwa ndi gawo lamakona anayi, zomwe zimapereka ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi zingwe zozungulira zachikhalidwe:

Kusinthasintha ndi Kukhalitsa:

Kapangidwe kake ka lathyathyathya kamalola kupindika kosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusuntha kosalekeza, monga makina ozungulira.

Kulimba kwawo kumatsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikhale yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kapangidwe Kosungira Malo:

Zingwe zosalala zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo opapatiza, monga ngalande zopapatiza, mapaipi, kapena makina ovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti malo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.

Kapangidwe kake kathyathyathya kamathandizanso kuti chingwe chikhale chokonzedwa bwino komanso chokonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu.

Kuchuluka kwa Kondakitala Wapamwamba:

Zingwe zosalala zimatha kusunga ma conductor ambiri mu kapangidwe kakang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zizindikiro zambiri zitumizidwe nthawi imodzi.

Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mu makina ozungulira pomwe maulumikizidwe angapo amafunika patali.

 

2. Chingwe Chosalala cha LSTKABEL

 

LSTKABEL imapereka chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri chosalala chomwe chapangidwira makamaka makina ozungulira, monga kukhazikitsa ma crane, makina otumizira pansi, ndi zida zowongolera mashelufu. Chingwe ichi chimadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake kwabwino, kapangidwe kake kosunga malo, komanso kutumiza ma signal odalirika.

2.1. Kapangidwe ka Chingwe Chosalala

Chigoba chakunja:

Yopangidwa kuchokera ku kampani yapaderaChopangira cha PVC cha mtundu wa TM2, chigoba chakunja ndi chakuda ndipo chimateteza bwino kwambiri ku mphamvu ya makina, mafuta, mankhwala, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Woyendetsa:

Kondakitala wapangidwa ndimkuwa wopanda kanthu, kutsatiraDIN VDE 0295 Kalasi 5muyezo, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zosinthasintha komanso zolimba.

Kuteteza kutentha:

Chotenthetsera cha conductor chimapangidwa ndiChophatikiza cha PVC cha mtundu wa TI2, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera komanso kusinthasintha.

Makonzedwe Apakati:

Chingwecho chikupezeka ndiMakori 4 mpaka 20, ndipo magawo osiyanasiyana amayambira pa0.75 mm² mpaka 70 mm².

Mosiyana ndi zingwe zozungulira, ma cores omwe ali mu zingwe zathyathyathya amakonzedwazofananamu ndondomeko yodziwika bwino, yomwe imawonjezera kusinthasintha ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika panthawi yopindika.

Za zingwe zokhala ndiMa cores 5 kapena kuchepera, pakati pa chinthu chilichonse pali mtundu wake kuti chidziwike mosavuta.

Za zingwe zokhala ndiMa cores 7 kapena kuposerapo, manambala apakati amasindikizidwa mosalekeza mu zoyera pa chotenthetsera chakuda.

Woyendetsa Woteteza:

Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi kuphatikiza kwawoteteza wotchinga wobiriwira-wachikasu, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito.

2.2. Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo ndi Katundu

Kutsatira Miyezo:

Chingwecho chikugwirizana ndiEN 50214ndiDIN VDE 0283-2miyezo, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha:

Kwamapulogalamu osinthasintha: -5°C mpaka +70°C.

Kwakukhazikitsa kokhazikika: -40°C mpaka +80°C.

Voteji Yodziwika:

Kwa magawo osiyanasiyana0.75 mm² ndi 1 mm²: U0/U 300/500 V.

Kwa magawo osiyanasiyana1.5 mm² kapena kuposerapo: U0/U 450/750 V.

Utali wozungulira wopindika:

Chingwecho chili ndiutali wozungulira wocheperako kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosinthasintha kwambiri komanso yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira.

Utali wocheperako wopindika ndiKuchulukitsa nthawi 10 kuposa kukula kwa chingwe chakunja, zomwe zimachepetsa malo otayika komanso zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuyika bwino.

Kukana Kupsinjika kwa Makina:

Chingwecho chapangidwa kuti chizitha kupirira kupindika ndi kumasuka kosalekeza, kuteteza kupindika kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kuthekera Kolongedza:

Chingwechi chimathandizira kutumiza deta bwino komanso modalirika, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yolondola komanso kuchepetsa kuchedwa.

Kukana Zachilengedwe:

Yosagonjetsedwa ndi mafuta, mankhwala, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (mpaka80 Mrad), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera m'malo ovuta a mafakitale.

Zinthu za PVC zimazimitsa zokha komanso zimaletsa moto, zimagwirizana ndiMiyezo ya VDE, EN, ndi IEC, zomwe zimachepetsa zoopsa pakakhala moto kapena kuphulika.

 

3. Ubwino wa Chingwe Chosalala cha LSTKABEL

 

Kusinthasintha Kwambiri:

Yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zosinthasintha monga makina ozungulira, komwe kumafunika kupindika ndi kusuntha pafupipafupi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachangu Mu Malo:

Kapangidwe kake kabwino kamalola kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika m'malo opapatiza komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu.

Kulimba:

 

Yolimba ku mphamvu ya makina, mafuta, mankhwala, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwire ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta.

Chitetezo:

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chowongolera choteteza chobiriwira-chikasu komanso mphamvu zoletsa moto kumawonjezera chitetezo chamagetsi.

Kutumiza Chizindikiro Mogwira Mtima:

Imathandizira ma conductor angapo mu kapangidwe kakang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kutumiza mphamvu ndi zizindikiro modalirika.

 

4. Malangizo Okhazikitsa

 

Kuti zingwe zosalala zigwire ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka, kuyika zingwe zosalala kuyenera kutsatira malangizo enaake:

Kuyika kwa Chingwe:

Konzani bwino chingwecho kuti mupewe kupindika kapena kupotoza kwambiri.

Malo Oyikira Ma Trolley:

Onetsetsani kuti ma trolleys ali pamalo oyenera pa njanji zowongolera kapena mipiringidzo yonyamulira.

Zoganizira Zachilengedwe:

Pewani kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena zinthu zowononga zomwe sizingapitirire malire omwe chingwecho chili nawo.

 

Mapeto

 

Chingwe chosalala cha LSTKABEL ndi njira yolimba komanso yosinthasintha yogwiritsira ntchito makina ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta, zokhalitsa, komanso zogwira ntchito bwino m'malo. Kapangidwe kake kapadera, kuphatikiza ndi kukana nyengo zovuta zachilengedwe, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zamafakitale monga ma cranes, makina otumizira, ndi makina odzipangira okha. Potsatira malangizo oyenera okhazikitsa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a chingwecho komanso moyo wake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta.