Insinga zo Kuzunguruka Zigororotse

Insinga zizunguruka zigororotse ni amahitamo meza cyane kuri sisitemu zo kuzunguruka, zitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo koroshya ibintu, kuramba, no gukoresha neza umwanya. Imiterere yazo ituma zikoreshwa neza cyane mu nganda aho usanga hari ahantu hato, ingendo nyinshi, n'ibidukikije bikomeye. Hasi hari ubushakashatsi burambuye kuri Insinga zigororotse, hibandwa ku nshingano zabo, imiterere, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, n'inyungu mu mikorere ya sisitemu yo gukurura, hamwe n'urugero rwihariye rwavuye muriIBYABONEKA.

 

1. Uruhare rw'Insinga Zigororotse mu Mikorere y'Ingufu Zizunguruka

 

Insinga zigororotse zakozwe zifite igice cy'urukiramende, bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'insinga zisanzwe zizengurutse:

Guhuzagurika no Kuramba:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho giherereye gituma byoroha kunama no koroha cyane, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kugenda buri gihe, nko mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka.

Kuramba kwabyo bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa sisitemu, bigatuma imikorere yabyo ihora yizewe.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama umwanya:

Insinga zigororotse zishobora gushyirwa ahantu hafunganye, nko mu miferege mito, imiyoboro, cyangwa mu buryo buhambaye bwa mekanike, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'umwanya rirushaho kuba ryiza.

Inyubako irambuye kandi ituma insinga zitunganywa neza kandi zitunganijwe neza, bigabanya akajagari.

Ubucucike bwinshi bwa conductor:

Insinga zigororotse zishobora kwakira ibyuma byinshi biyobora amashanyarazi mu buryo buciriritse, bigatuma habaho kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe.

Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukurura aho hakenewe guhuza ibintu byinshi mu ntera ndende.

 

2. Insinga y'ubugari ya LSTKABEL

 

LSTKABEL itanga insinga y'ubugari irambuye yagenewe by'umwihariko sisitemu zo kuzunguruka, nko gushyiramo crane, sisitemu zo kohereza hasi, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ububiko. Iyi nsinga izwiho koroha cyane, imiterere yayo igabanya umwanya, ndetse no kohereza amajwi neza.

2.1. Imiterere y'Insinga Igororotse

Uruti rw'Inyuma:

Byakozwe mu buryo bwihariyeUrusobe rwa PVC rwo mu bwoko bwa TM2, agace k'inyuma k'icyuma ni umukara kandi gatanga uburinzi bwiza ku mvune za mekanike, amavuta, imiti n'imirasire.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi w'ikigo agizwe naumuringa wambaye ubusa, kubahiriza amabwiriza yaDIN VDE 0295 Icyiciro cya 5ibisanzwe, bigamije koroshya no kuramba cyane.

Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe:

Ubwishingizi bw'icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi bukozwe muUrusobe rwa PVC rwo mu bwoko bwa TI2, bitanga uburinzi bwiyongereye n'ubworoherane.

Imiterere y'ibanze:

Insinga iraboneka hamwe naKuva kuri 4 kugeza kuri 20, kandi ibice bitandukanye biva kuri0.75 mm² kugeza kuri 70 mm².

Bitandukanye n'insinga zizengurutse, ibice by'imbere mu nsinga zigororotse bitondetsebanganamu buryo busobanutse neza, byongera ubworoherane kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko mu gihe cyo kunama.

Ku nsinga zifiteAmakori 5 cyangwa munsi yayo, buri gice cy'imbere gifite ibara ry'amabara kugira ngo byoroshye kumenya.

Ku nsinga zifiteAmakori 7 cyangwa arenga, imibare y'ibanze iracapwa buri gihe mu ibara ry'umweru ku gikoresho cy'umukara gikingira.

Umuyobozi w'uburinzi:

Ikintu cyihariye ni uko harimoigikoresho gikingira icyatsi kibisi-umuhondo, bikongera umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa.

2.2. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'imitungo

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho:

Insinga ikurikizaEN 50214naDIN VDE 0283-2amahame ngenderwaho, bigamije kwemeza imikorere myiza.

Ingano y'ubushyuhe:

Kuriporogaramu zo koroshya: -5°C kugeza +70°C.

Kuriimitangire ihamye: -40°C kugeza +80°C.

Voltage Nomineu:

Ku bice bitandukanye bya0.75 mm² na 1 mm²: U0/U 300/500 V.

Ku bice bitandukanye bya1.5 mm² cyangwa irenga: U0/U 450/750 V.

Umwanya wo kunama:

Insinga ifiteumurambararo muto cyane wo kugonda, bigatuma yoroha cyane kandi ikaba ikwiriye uburyo bwo gukurura.

Umwanya muto wo kugonda niInshuro 10 z'umurambararo w'inyuma w'insinga, bigabanya umwanya wangiritse kandi bigatuma hashyirwaho neza.

Ubudahangarwa bw'imitsi:

Insinga yagenewe kwihanganira guhindagurika no gucika intege, ikarinda kuzunguruka cyangwa gucika intege mu gihe cy'imikorere.

Gushobora gupakira:

Iyi nsinga ifasha kohereza amakuru neza kandi yizewe, igenzura ubuziranenge bw'amakuru no kugabanya gutinda.

Kurwanya ibidukikije:

Irwanya amavuta, imiti, n'imirasire (kugeza kuri80 Mrad), bituma ikwiriye ahantu habi mu nganda.

Ibikoresho bya PVC birizimya ubwabyo kandi ntibica umuriro, bikurikizaIbipimo ngenderwaho bya VDE, EN, na IEC, bigabanya ibyago mu gihe habayeho inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa guturika.

 

3. Ibyiza by'Insinga Igororotse ya LSTKABEL

 

Guhinduka cyane:

Ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu nk'uburyo bwo gusimbuza, aho bisaba kunama no kugenda kenshi.

Gukoresha neza umwanya:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho hantu cyoroshye gituma byoroha gushyiramo ahantu hato kandi bigabanya akajagari.

Kuramba:

 

Irwanya imbaraga za mekanike, amavuta, imiti n'imirasire, bigatuma ikora neza igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Umutekano:

Gushyiramo icyuma gikingira icyatsi kibisi n'umuhondo hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukumira umuriro byongera umutekano w'amashanyarazi.

Kohereza ibimenyetso neza:

Ishyigikira ibyuma byinshi by’amashanyarazi mu buryo buciriritse, bigatuma habaho kohereza ingufu n’ibimenyetso byizewe.

 

4. Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho

 

Kugira ngo imikoreshereze y'insinga zigororotse ikore neza kandi mu mutekano, gushyiraho insinga zigororotse bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye:

Gushyira insinga:

Shyira neza insinga kugira ngo wirinde kugorama cyangwa kuzunguruka cyane.

Gushyira troli mu modoka:

Menya neza ko amakamyo ashyizwe neza ku nkuta ziyobora cyangwa ku miyoboro itwara imizigo.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije:

Irinde guhura n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibintu byangiza birenze urugero rw'insinga.

 

Umwanzuro

 

Insinga ya LSTKABEL ifite uburebure bungana na 1.5% ni igisubizo gikomeye kandi gikoreshwa mu guhindura imiterere y’insinga, itanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya imikorere, kuramba, no gukoresha neza umwanya. Imiterere yayo yihariye, hamwe no kurwanya ibidukikije bikomeye, bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa mu nganda nka cranes, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, n’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Bakurikije amabwiriza akwiye yo gushyiraho, abakoresha bashobora kongera imikorere y’insinga no kuramba kwayo, bigatuma ikora neza mu bidukikije bigoye.