Iintambo eziKhuselekileyo eziGuquguqukayo: Abagcini boBulungisa beSignali kwiindawo zoshishino ezitshintshatshintshayo

Kwimimandla ye-automation yemizi-mveliso kunye nemveliso ephezulu, ubunzima obandayo beenkqubo zolawulo kunye namazinga okutshintshiselana kwedatha kukhokelela kwiindawo ze-electromagnetic ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Ulungiselelo oluxineneyo lwee-frequency converters, izixhobo zamandla zokutshintsha ii-frequency eziphezulu, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo kwimigca yemveliso kudala imeko-bume enamandla yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Ngokuchasene nale meko, i-highly Intambo eKhuselekileyo eguquguqukayos ziye zavela kwizinto ezisebenzayo zaya kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthembeka.

Umngeni oPhambili: Iziphumo zeSuperposition zeMotion kunye nokuphazamiseka

Uyilo lweentambo ezikhuselweyo zemveli ezifakelwe ngokuzinzileyo zihlala zinengxaki yokwanelisa iimfuno eziguquguqukayo zezixhobo zanamhlanje ezizenzekelayo. Xa iintambo kufuneka zihambe ngokuqhubekayo ngeerobhothi, iinkqubo zokuthwala iintambo, okanye iireli, zijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo:

• Ukwehla kokusebenza ngenxa uxinzelelo loomatshini: Ukugoba, ukujika, kunye nokuzolula okuphindaphindiweyo kukhawulezisa ukudinwa kwezinto zekhebula. Umaleko wokukhusela (ingakumbi umaleko ophothiweyo) unokuqhekeka okanye uvuleke ngenxa yokungqubana okugqithisileyo, okubangela ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo kokukhusela. Okwangoku, ii-conductors zinokuphuhlisa ii-microfractures phantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kokumelana okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesignali.
• Imingeni yokuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC)Kwiindawo ezitshintshayo: Njengoko iintambo zihamba, ijiyometri yazo kunye neendawo zazo ezihambelanayo zihlala zitshintsha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba zibe sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka njengee-antenna ezifumanayo okanye imithombo yokudlulisa. Uyilo lokukhusela olusebenza kakuhle kuvavanyo oluzinzileyo lusenokungagcini ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ke ngoko, iintambo ezikhuselweyo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwiimeko ezitshintshayo kufuneka ziyilwe ngokwenziwa ngcono ngokubanzi ngokwemigaqo yokuqina koomatshini kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kokukhusela umbane.

Izinto eziphambili zoyilo lweeCables eziKhuselekileyo kwizicelo eziguqukayo

Ukujongana nale mingeni, uyilo lweentambo eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yokuvelisa zigxila kwezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:

1. Ukukhusela okuSebenzisanayo okuneeleya ezininzi Ulwakhiwo

Iindlela zokukhusela enye zihlala zinemida. Izisombululo zokukhusela ezidibeneyo (umz., iileya zefoyile edityanisiweyo ye-aluminiyam-plastiki + intambo yobhedu ebotshelelwe kwisitya enoxinano oluphezulu) zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Umaleko wefoyile yokusonga yangaphakathi ubonelela nge-100% yokugubungela, umelana ngempumelelo nokuphazamiseka kwamaza aphezulu; umaleko wangaphandle oxineneyo ogobileyo ubonelela ngokumelana okuhle nokuphazamiseka kwamaza aphantsi, amandla aphezulu oomatshini, kunye nokungadluliseli okuphantsi, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle kwesikhuselo.

2. Uyilo lwesakhiwo olulungiselelwe ukugoba okunamandla

• Umqhubi:Isebenzisa ucingo lobhedu olucolekileyo olungenaoksijini olunemicu emininzi, olucociweyo ngokukodwa, oluqinisekisa amandla azinzileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwesignali emva kwezigidi ze-cYcles ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu kwentambo enye kunye nokumelana ngokupheleleyo nokudinwa okugobileyo.
• Ukhuseleko Lokukhusela:Ngamanye amaxesha, kongezwa i-tensile element engeyiyo intsimbi okanye i-elastic buffer layer phakathi kwe-shielding layer kunye ne-external sheath. Oku kutsala uxinzelelo oluthile loomatshini, kuthintela umonakalo ngqo kwi-shielding layer, kwaye kuphucula nokumelana nokuxinana kwentambo iyonke.
• Izinto zeSingxobo sangaphandle:Iipolyurethane ezikhethekileyo (i-PUR) okanye i-PVC eguquliweyo zikhethwa kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokukrala, ukumelana neoyile, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokungqubana. Zibonelela ngomgca wokuqala wokhuseleko oluqinileyo lomzimba kwisakhiwo sombane sangaphakathi.

3. Imigangatho yoVavanyo oluQolileyo kunye noQinisekiso

Iintambo ezikhuselweyo ezithembekileyo ngokwenene zifuna uvavanyo oluqatha olusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza zehlabathi lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Oku kuquka izigidi zovavanyo lobomi bomjikelo wokugoba kwiintambo zekhebula eziqhelekileyo okanye ii-robot joint simulators, ukuthelekisa utshintsho ekusebenzeni kombane (njengokunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kokukhusela) ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo. Ukuthobela okanye ukudlula imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efanelekileyo (njenge-IEC kunye ne-UL) yimfuneko esisiseko.

Imeko eqhelekileyo yesicelo

Ixabiso leentambo ezikhuselweyo nezisebenza kakuhle libonakala kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo ziphambili:

• Iirobhothi zeShishini: Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ezinee-axis ezininzi ezifana nezandla neengalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngempazamo, impendulo yesenzi, kunye nemiqondiso yokulawula ngexesha langempela.
• Izixhobo zoMatshini ze-CNC kunye namaziko oMatshini: Ukukhusela unxibelelwano lweenkqubo zolawulo ezintsonkothileyo ekuphazamisekeni kwiindawo ezizaliswe luthuli lokusika isinyithi, isibandisi, kunye nokuphazamiseka okunamandla kwe-electromagnetic.
• Iinkqubo zoLungiselelo oluZenzekelayo: Ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano lwamandla nonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo noluthembekileyo kwiishuttles ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ii-crane ze-stacker, kunye nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo (ii-AGV), ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina impahla.
• Izixhobo zoVavanyo kunye noLinganiselo kunye nezixhobo zonyango: Ukudala iindlela zokusasaza ezicocekileyo ze-analog ebuthathaka okanye imiqondiso yedijithali echanekileyo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo.

Ukukhetha kutyalo-mali ekuThembekeni kweNkqubo

Xa ukhetha iintambo ezikhuselweyo kwiindawo ezitshintshayo, cinga ukuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ekuthembekeni nasekuveliseni kwenkqubo yonke ixesha elide, endaweni yokuthenga izinto ezilula. Izigqibo kufuneka zisekelwe kuhlalutyo olupheleleyo lweeparamitha zokuhamba koomatshini, indawo ye-electromagnetic, iimfuno zokudluliselwa kwedatha, kunye nobomi benkonzo obulindelekileyo kwimeko yesicelo.

Indlela yokusebenza kweshishini ibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iintambo ezikhuselweyo neziguquguqukayo kakhulu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa kwaye zaqinisekiswa kwiimeko ezinjalo ezifuna ukwenziwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga, iziphene zemveliso, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ezibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwesignali okanye ukusilela kweentambo, ngaloo ndlela kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuzinzileyo, nokusebenza kakuhle kokwenziwa kwezinto ngobuchule. Kwabenzi bezigqibo zobugcisa kunye neenjineli zezixhobo ezibandakanyekayo kuyilo nokugcinwa kwenkqubo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweentambo ezinjalo kunye nokukhetha ngononophelo kuya kuba baluleke ngakumbi.