IINTENGXELO ZE-NTSCGEWÖU EZIPHAKATHI ZOKUGQIBELA ZIYAYINIKA AMANDLA EMSHINI WAMANJE, ZIVUMELA OOMATSHINI ABABALULEKILEYO ABANOKUSHUSHUKA
Kwintliziyo enamandla yeshishini lehlabathi—ukusuka kumazibuko amakhulu kunye nemigodi ezenzekelayo ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokugaya isinyithi kunye neendawo zokuvelisa—utshintsho oluthuleyo ekunikezelweni kwamandla luyaqhubeka. Phambi kwale ntshukumo kukho oorhulumente abaqinileyo nabakhethekileyo kakhulu.(N)Iintambo ze-TSCGEWÖU ze-voltage ephakathi, zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kweereyile zekhebula. Ezi azizo iintambo nje; ziyindlela yokuphila yokuhamba, ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngamandla akhuselekileyo, athembekileyo, kwaye aqhubekayo e-voltage ephakathi kwizixhobo ezishukumayo ezifuneka kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili nokubalulekileyo kukudibanisa iindawo ezishukumayo zezixhobo zoomatshini ezinzima kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto, okwenza unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla emileyo kunye noomatshini abahamba rhoqo.
Injongo ephambili yentambo ye-NTSCGEWÖU kukusombulula umngeni obalulekileyo wemizi-mveliso: indlela yokubonelela ngamandla ombane angama-3.6/6 kV kwi-12/20 kV (nangaphaya) kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo, ezihambayo, ezikhuphayo, neziphakamisayo, rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima zokusebenza ezingama-24/7. Ukufakelwa kweentambo zemveli ezizinzileyo akunakwenzeka koomatshini abanjalo, kwaye izisombululo ze-voltage ephantsi azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ekudluliseni amandla aphezulu kumgama omde odla ngokufuneka ngaphakathi kwesixhobo esinye. Ngena kwinkqubo ye-reel yentambo, kwaye ngokukodwa, intambo eyenzelwe ukunyamezela uxinzelelo lwayo olwahlukileyo.
I-Anatomy ye-Workhorse: Yakhelwe ukuXoxa nokuXoliswa kakubi kwehlabathi lokwenyani
Igama elithi (N)TSCGEWÖU lithetha intambo eyakhelwe ngokwemigangatho yaseJamani (DIN/VDE), enolwakhiwo olufana nomzobo wokuqina. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zijongana ngqo nobomi obunzima.Ycle kwireyile:
Uyilo oluLungelelanisiweyo lweTorsionally:Olu luphawu oluchazayo. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo eziqhelekileyo, ii-conductors kunye nee-layers ngaphakathi kwe-NTSCGEWÖU zibekwe kwaye zikhuselwe ngendlela evumela ukuba zifunxe kwaye zikhulule amandla ajikayo afunyanwa ngexesha lokujika nokuvuleka kwi-reel amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Oku kuthintela "ukugoba kwe-corkscrew" kunye nomonakalo wangaphakathi.
Abaqhubi Abaphuculiweyo, Abaguquguqukayo:Ii-copper copper conductors ezicolekileyo, ezihlala zinobude obukhethekileyo, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okumangalisayo, zinciphisa ukudinwa kwesinyithi okuvela kwimijikelo ephindaphindwayo yokugoba.
Ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, kodwa oluguquguqukayo kunye nokugquma:Ukufakwa kwe-polyethylene edityanisiweyo (XLPE) kunika iipropati zombane ezibalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu, ngelixa iisheaths ezikhethekileyo ze-elastomer (ezidla ngokuba yi-PCP okanye ezifanayo) zibonelela ngokumelana okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimozulu, iioyile, iikhemikhali, imitha ye-UV, kunye nokukrala koomatshini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka emoyeni ongaselunxwemeni onetyuwa ukuya kumgangatho wefektri onamafutha.
Ulwakhiwo Oluqinisiweyo:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zokutsalwa, ezinjengamalungu okuqina okuphakathi okanye iileya zeyard ye-aramid ezilukiweyo, zisusa ukutsalwa koomatshini kunye noxinzelelo lobunzima kwiindawo zombane, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka kwentambo kugcinwa ngexesha lokufakwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokurhoxa.
Izicelo Eziphambili: Apho iMotion idibana neeMegawatts
Ipotifoliyo yesicelo sale ntambo inkulu kakhulu, igubungela izikhulu zezothutho kunye nokutsalwa kwemveliso:
Iinkqubo zePort Crane:Olu lusetyenziso oluphambili.IiKreni zeShip-to-Shore (STS)kwayeIiKreyini zeGantry eziKhawulezayo zeRubber (RTG)zinqumla ecaleni kwe-quayside, ziphakamisa amawaka eekhonteyina. Zifuna amandla ombane ophakathi ukuze ziqhube kakuhle ii-hoists zazo ezinkulu, iitroli, kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba ixesha elide. Intambo ye-NTSCGEWÖU, ehamba kwi-reel eneenjini, inika la mandla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka njengoko i-crane ihamba amakhulu eemitha ecaleni kwedokhi.
Ukuphathwa kweZixhobo eziNinzi:Kwizibuko, kwizikhululo zombane, nakwiindawo zokugaya intsimbi,AbaQokeleli/AbaBuyiselizisebenza kwiireyile, zakha kwaye zibuyisela iintaba zamalahle, i-ore, okanye ii-aggregates. Ii-boom zazo ezinde nezidibeneyo zifuna i-medium voltage feed ethembekileyo yokuqhuba amavili ebhakethi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa, ezithunyelwa ngenkqubo ye-cable reel eqinileyo.
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nokugrumba:EnkuluAbembi beMigodi yoMbanekwayeIidraglinesngokusisiseko ziifektri ezinokususwa. Zifumana umbane ngezixhobo ezinkulu Intambo Yokulandelas, umzala wentambo yereyile. Imigaqo efanayo yokuqina iyasebenza—ukuxhathisa ukutyumzwa, ukukrweleka komhlaba onamatye, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izixhobo zoomatshini ezinzima:Kwimveliso enkulu, izixhobo ezithile zoomatshini ezishukumayo okanye iiyunithi zokucubungula ezizenzekelayo ezihamba kumgca womsebenzi zifuna amandla ombane ophakathi kwiispindles ezinamandla aphezulu okanye iinkqubo, eziququzelelwa ziinkqubo ze-reel.
Indlela eyahlukileyo yeNkqubo yeFestoon: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Overhead
Ngaphaya kweenkqubo ze-reel ezithe tye okanye ezithe nkqo, intambo ye-NTSCGEWÖU ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo njengokhetho oluphambiliiinkqubo zefestoon (itroli yentambo). Kwezi zicelo, intambo ixhonywa kwiiluphu ezivela kwitroli ehambayo kwi-overhead I-beam, inika amandla kwiikreyini, ii-hoists, okanye iimoto zokuhambisa amandla kwiindawo zokusebenzela, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, nakwiindawo zokusekwa. Apha, ukuguquguquka kwentambo, ukutyibilika kwejakethi okugqwesileyo ukunciphisa ukungqubana, kunye nokumelana okugqwesileyo nokugoba okubandayo (ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwejakethi kwimijikelo ephindaphindwayo, eqinileyo) kwenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo. Iqinisekisa umbane ongenamxinwa nonokuthenjwa kwizixhobo ezifana:
Iikhreyini zokuhamba eziholweni zokuvelisa.
Iinkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisa izinto ngokuzenzekelayo (AS/RS).
Iimoto zokudlulisa kwiifektri zentsimbi.
Ukuqhubela phambili iShishini: Impembelelo kwixesha lokusebenza kunye noKhuseleko
Ukwamkelwa kweentambo ze-NTSCGEWÖU ezakhiwe ngenjongo kwezi zicelo kuzisa inzuzo ebonakalayo kunye nokusebenza:
Ixesha eliphezulu lokuphumla:Zenzelwe izigidi zeebhayisekile, ezi ntambo zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga elibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentambo—into ebalulekileyo xa i-STS crane engasebenziyo inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezibuko.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo:Ubushushu obuqinileyo kunye nesikhuselo ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ombane ophakathi nokuba kushukunyiswa rhoqo, kukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwiingozi zombane. Iindidi zazo ezithintela ilangatye kunye nezingatshisi kakhulu (LSZH) zibalulekile kwiindawo ezivalekileyo okanye ezinobuthathaka.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zexesha elide:Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu kunentambo eqhelekileyo, iindleko zizonke zobunini ziyahla ngenxa yobomi benkonzo obude, ukugcinwa okunciphileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukumiswa kwemveliso okuyingozi.
Ukuvumela ukufakelwa kombane nokusebenza kakuhle:Ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lwe-medium voltage, ezi ntambo zixhasa utshintsho oluvela kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngedizili ukuya kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezisebenza ngombane ngokupheleleyo okanye ezixutyiweyo, zinciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni, ungcoliseko lwengxolo, kunye neendleko zepetroli zokusebenza.
Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi lukhula kwaye amashishini etyhalela phambili ukuze kubekho oomatshini abazenzekelayo nabasebenzayo, imfuno yezisombululo zokuhamba ezinokuthenjwa nezinamandla aphezulu iyanda kuphela. Intambo ye-(N)TSCGEWÖU ye-medium voltage cable reels ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-wire kunye ne-insulation; yinkqubo yecandelo elakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Yi-artery ebalulekileyo, eguquguqukayo evumela ii-logistics ezinkulu, i-mining, kunye ne-manufacturing ukuba zihambe ngamandla nangokuchaneka. Ekuvumeleni intshukumo engapheliyo yee-stackers, ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezikhongozeli, kunye nokumbiwa okunamandla kwezixhobo, le teknoloji ye-cable ihlala iyiqhawe elingadunyiswanga kodwa elisisiseko, linika amandla ngokuzolileyo ukubetha okungapheliyo kwehlabathi lemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.