Umhlahlandlela Wekhebula Lokugoba: Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi

Izintambo ezigoqayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo ezigoqayo noma zedrama, zenzelwe ukugoqa nokukhulula ngokuphindaphindiwe kusuka ku-reel noma idrama, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswayo njenge-cranes, ama-hoist, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa. Lezi zintambo zibhekene nezinselele eziningana ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemishini kanye nezimo zemvelo ezihlangabezana nazo. Nazi izinselele ezibalulekile kanye nokucatshangelwa kokugoqa izintambo:

♦ Ukucindezeleka Kwemishini

Ukuguguleka: Ukugoqa nokukhulula okuphindaphindiwe kungabangela ukungqubuzana nedrama noma ezinye izindawo, okuholela ekugugeni nasekudabukeni. Izinto zesheya ezingamelana nokuguguleka njenge-polyurethane noma i-neoprene zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa lokhu.

Ukucindezeleka: Amandla aphezulu okubamba, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile, angacindezela ikhebula. Izinto zokukhulula ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, njengezintambo ze-aramid noma zendwangu, noma ukukhulula ukucindezeleka kwangaphandle kusetshenziswa izintambo zensimbi eziguquguqukayo, zivame ukufakwa ukuze ziphathe la mandla.

I-TorsionAmandla okusonta angalimaza ikhebula. Ama-braids okuvikela ukugoba, enziwe ngendwangu noma ngentambo yepulasitiki, asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ekucindezelekeni kokugoba.

♦ Izici Zemvelo

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali namafutha: Amakhebula ezindaweni zezimboni angase achayeke kumafutha, amafutha, ama-asidi, kanye nezinyibilikisi. Izinto ezimelana nalezi zinto zibalulekile.

Isimo sezulu: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ziveza izintambo emisebeni ye-UV, umswakama, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okudinga izinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu.

Umthelela NokuchobozaEzindaweni ezinzima njengezimayini, izintambo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nokushayisana kwemfucumfucu ewayo kanye namandla okuchoboza, okudinga amajakethi angaphandle aqinile futhi aqinile.

♦ Ubuqotho Bogesi Nezimpawu

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ukugoba okuphindaphindiwe kungabangela ukuthi ama-conductor angaphakathi aphuke noma i-insulation iqhekeke, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kukagesi. Ama-conductor aguquguqukayo kakhulu kanye nezinto zokufaka i-insulation eziqinile zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ubuqotho.

Ukuphazamiseka: Ezinhlelweni ezihilela ukudluliswa kwesignali, ukugcina ubuqotho besignali naphezu kokucindezeleka komshini kanye nokuchayeka emvelweni kubalulekile.

♦ Ukuklama Nokukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ama-conductor, i-insulation, kanye ne-sheathing kubalulekile. Isibonelo, i-polyurethane ne-neoprene zivame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokumelana nezici ezahlukahlukene zemvelo.

Umklamo Wesakhiwo: Umklamo wekhebula kumele ubhekele imithwalo ethile yemishini ezobhekana nayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa kwama-conductor, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusiza ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuqina okuphelele kokwakhiwa kwekhebula.

♦ Ikhwalithi Yokukhiqiza

Ukungaguquguquki: Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuhlosiwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka kusenesikhathi.

Ikhwalithi yokulawula: Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale futhi kulungiswe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba ikhebula lisetshenziswe.

♦ Ukuhlaziywa Kwezintambo Zokugoba Ezihlulekile

Izinkinga ezivamile ngezintambo ezigoqekayo ezingasebenzi zihlanganisa ama-core aphukile, ama-sheath aqhekekile, kanye nezendlalelo zokuvikela ezonakele. Lokhu kwehluleka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nalokhu:

Ukukhetha Okungalungile: Ukukhetha ikhebula elingahlangabezani nezidingo zokusebenza, njengomthamo onganele wokuthwala noma ukumelana okwanele nezimo zemvelo.

Amaphutha Okukhiqiza: Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungekuhle ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kungaholela ekutheni izintambo zingasebenzi kahle ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha abakhiqizi abadumile abanolwazi lokukhiqiza izintambo ezigobayo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zokugoqa ze-LSTKABEL

Amakhebula Okugoba: Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-crane kanye nezokuthutha, lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukumelana nokucindezeleka kokugoqa nokukhulula okuphindaphindiwe.

Amakhebula e-Festoon: Ikhebula Eliguquguqukayos isetshenziswa ezicelweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe, njengakuma-crane nama-hoist.

Amakhebula Okumba: Yakhelwe izindawo ezinzima, lezi zintambo kumele zimelane nokucindezeleka kwemishini, amakhemikhali, kanye nokushayisana.

Amakhebula Okuphakamisa: Uma zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphakamisa kanye ne-crane, lezi zintambo kumele ziphathe imithwalo ebalulekile yokudonsa kanye nokwehluka kokuphakama.

Ngamafuphi, izintambo zokugoba zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwemishini, ukuchayeka emvelweni, kanye nobuqotho bukagesi. Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele kudinga ukuklama ngokucophelela, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ekusetshenzisweni okudinga amandla.