Isikhokelo seCable yokuReeling: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Iintambo ezijijekileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziintambo ezijijekileyo okanye ezijijekileyo, zenzelwe ukuba ziphinde zibotshwe kwaye zikhutshwe kwi-reel okanye kwi-drum, ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezifana nee-cranes, ii-hoists, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa. Ezi ntambo zijongene nemingeni emininzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo loomatshini kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezidibana nazo. Nazi imingeni ephambili kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kujongwa iintambo:

♦ Uxinzelelo lweMishini

Ukurhawuzelelwa: Ukujika nokuvuleka okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukungqubana kwidrama okanye kwezinye iindawo, okukhokelela ekugugeni nasekukrazukeni. Izinto zesheya ezimelana nokukrazuka ezifana ne-polyurethane okanye i-neoprene zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa oku.

Uxinzelelo: Amandla aphezulu okuxinana, ingakumbi xa kusetyenzwa ngokuthe nkqo, anokuxinana intambo. Izinto zokuncedisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ezifana neefayibha ze-aramid okanye zelaphu, okanye uncedo lwangaphandle loxinzelelo olusebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi eziguquguqukayo, zihlala zifakwa ukuphatha la mandla.

I-TorsionAmandla okujika angonakalisa intambo. Iibraids zokukhusela ukujika, ezenziwe ngelaphu okanye ngeplastiki, zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela uxinzelelo lokujika.

♦ Izinto eziphathelele indalo

Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali kunye neeoyileIintambo kwiindawo zoshishino zinokuba sengozini yeeoyile, iigrisi, iiasidi, kunye nezinyibilikisi. Izinto ezichasene nezi zinto zibalulekile.

Imozulu: Usetyenziso lwangaphandle lubeka iintambo kwimitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, nto leyo efuna izinto ezimelana nemozulu.

Impembelelo kunye nokutyumzaKwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nokwemba imigodi, iintambo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neempembelelo ezivela kwinkunkuma ewayo kunye namandla atyumzayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke iijakethi zangaphandle eziqinileyo nezihlala ixesha elide.

♦ Ukunyaniseka koMbane kunye neSignali

Ukuguquguquka: Ukugoba okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukuba ii-conductor zangaphakathi ziphuke okanye i-insulation iqhekeke, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzini kombane. Ii-conductors eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ze-insulation eziqinileyo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukuthembeka.

Ukuphazamiseka: Kwizicelo ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwesignali, ukugcina ukuthembeka kwesignali nangona kukho uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.

♦ Uyilo kunye noKhetho lwezinto

Ukuqina kwezinto: Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqhuba, ukuthintela ukugquma, kunye nokubopha kubalulekile. Umzekelo, i-polyurethane kunye ne-neoprene zihlala zisetyenziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokumelana kwazo neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

Uyilo lweZakhiwo: Uyilo lwentambo kufuneka luqwalasele imithwalo ethile yoomatshini eza kujongana nayo. Oku kuquka ulungiselelo lwee-conductors, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokuqina ngokubanzi kokwakhiwa kwentambo.

♦ Umgangatho woMveliso

UkungaguquguqukiIinkqubo zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo inokumelana noxinzelelo olucetywayo ngaphandle kokusilela kwangethuba.

Ulawulo lwemeko: Uvavanyo oluqatha kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ayimfuneko ukuze kuchongwe kwaye kulungiswe iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba intambo ibekwe.

♦ Uhlalutyo lweeCables zokuRhoxa eziNgaphumelelanga

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngeentambo ezijijekileyo ezingasebenziyo ziquka ii-cores ezaphukileyo, iisheaths eziqhekekileyo, kunye nee-insulation layers ezonakeleyo. Ezi ntsilelo zihlala zibangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukhetho Olungalunganga: Ukukhetha intambo engahlangabezani neemfuno zokusebenza, njengomthamo onganeleyo wokuthwala okanye ukumelana okungonelanga neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Iziphene kwiMveliso: Ukulawulwa komgangatho ophantsi ngexesha lokuvelisa kunokubangela ukuba iintambo zingasebenzi kakuhle xa zixinezelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha abavelisi abaziwayo abanamava okuvelisa iintambo ezijijekayo.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zokurhoxa ze-LSTKABEL

Iintambo zokujija: Ezi ntambo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-crane kunye nee-conveyor, zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo lokujika nokuvuleka okuphindaphindiweyo.

Iintambo zeFestoon: Intambo eguquguqukayozisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho indawo incinci khona, njengakwiikhreyini nakwii-hoists.

Iintambo zokumba: Zenzelwe iimeko ezinzima, ezi ntambo kufuneka zimelane noxinzelelo loomatshini, iikhemikhali kunye neempembelelo.

Iintambo zokuphakamisa: Xa zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-lifti kunye nee-crane, ezi ntambo kufuneka ziphathe imithwalo ebalulekileyo yokuxinana kunye nomahluko wokuphakama.

Ngamafutshane, iintambo zokurhoxa zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo enxulumene noxinzelelo loomatshini, ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthembeka kombane. Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna uyilo olucokisekileyo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna amandla.