Ngā Otinga Taura Motuhake e Whakakaha ana i ngā Mahi o raro i te Wai me ngā Mahi Tino Uaua
I tēnei ao e hono haere ana, e ārahihia ana e te hangarau, ko te hanganga pono te tūāpapa o te ahunga whakamua. Ko ngā taura ārai wai, e mahi puku ana i ngā taiao wero, he tohu matua mō te ahunga whakamua hangarau, e whakarite ana i te haumaru me te haere tonu ahakoa te pakaru o te taura tuku iho. Kua hangaia ēnei taura motuhake hei ātete i te makuku, te pēhanga, me te waikura, e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono nui, mai i te tūhuratanga moana hohonu ki te whai wāhitanga o ia rā.
Kei tua atu i te Parenga Taketake: Te Hiranga o ngā Taura Ārai Wai
He rerekē ki ngā taura paerewa, ko ngā taura ārai wai he mea hanga i runga i tētahi whakaritenga taketake: te ārai wai katoa. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whakaurunga i raro i te wai, i ngā taiao rānei he nui tonu te haumākū. Ka taea e te urunga o te wai te kino rawa atu i ngā wāhanga o roto, ka puta he ara iahiko poto, tae atu ki ngā pakaru kino rawa atu. Hei tāpiri, he waikura te wai, inā koa te wai moana, ā, ka tere te kino o te hipoki o ngā taura noa, ka puta he tūponotanga nui ki te haumaru. Ka aro atu hoki ngā taura ārai wai matatau ki ngā wero ahurei, pērā i ngā ngau a ngā kararehe moana pērā i te ika, i te kiore rānei—he raruraru kāore i hangaia ngā taura whenua paerewa mōna.
Whakarōpūtanga Otinga: Ngā Momo Taura Ārai Wai
Ko ngā taura ārai wai ka whakarōpūtia i runga i ngā wero taiao e pā ana ki a rātou:
Ngā Taura Wai Moana (Moana) vs. Ngā Taura Wai Māori: Me whai rauemi me ngā hanganga matatau ake ngā taura wai moana hei ātete i te waikura kino, kia pakari ake ai, kia roa ake ai hoki, engari kia nui ake te utu i ngā taura wai māori.
Ko tētahi atu whakarōpūtanga mahi e pā ana ki ngā tikanga pōrewarewa me te whakatinanatanga:
Taura MānungāHe iti iho te mātotoru o ēnei taura i te wai, ā, ka taea e rātou te noho ki runga i te mata. He pai mō ngā whakatakotoranga rangitahi, ngā pōito raraunga, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mata-ki-raro rānei.
Ngā Taura Puawai Kūpapa (Whakatārewatia)He rite te matotoru o ēnei taura ki te wai, ā, ka taea e rātou te "tārewa" i ngā hohonutanga motuhake. Ka whakamahia ēnei mō ngā huinga pūoko raro wai me ngā taputapu pūtaiao.
Ngā Taura Whakatakoto-Raro (Raro-wai)Nā te mea he nui ake te matotoru i te wai, kua hangaia ēnei taura kia whakatakotoria ki ngā awaawa, ki ngā roto, ki ngā moana rānei, hei tāutanga tūturu pērā i te tuku hiko, i ngā pūnaha aroturuki pumau rānei.
I hangaia mō te Manawanui: Hanganga me te Hoahoa
Ko tā rātou mahi pai i roto i te wai i ahu mai i te hoahoa tupato me te tiakitanga maha-paparanga. Ko ngā huānga hanganga matua ko:
Paparanga ārai-ārai-ārai: Ko te paparanga o waho kiato nui, ārai-ārai-ārai-wai (he mea hanga ki te polyethylene, ki te polyurethane motuhake rānei) hei rārangi tuatahi o te parepare, e ārai ana i te wai kei uru ki te whakawhiti o te taura.
Paparanga ārai wai roa: Ahakoa kua pakaru te hipoki, ka āraia e te ārai o roto te wai kei rere i te pūtake o te taura. Ka tutuki tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rīpene pupuhi-wai, ngā paura, ngā kirikiri rānei e whānui ana ina pā ki te makuku, ka hiritia ngā āputa o roto.
Te parenga o ngā ara iahiko pakari: Ko ngā ara iahiko parahi tine te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakapakari i te ātete ki te waikura. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakamarumaru ka pumau te mau tonu i roto i ngā taiao makuku.
Te whakamarumaru me te ārai pakari ake: Hei whakatau i te pokanoa hikohiko i roto i ngā taiao uaua o raro i te wai, me te whakarato i te ātete nui ake ki te horo me te pakū o te rere, ka whakamahia e ēnei taura he paparanga whiri whakarewa, he paparanga ārai rānei matatau ake i ngā taura paerewa.
Ngā āhuatanga tono kanorau: He huinga tino pai o te auahatanga me te tono
He whānuitia, he tipu haere tonu hoki ngā whakamahinga o ngā taura ārai-wai:
Moana me te moana: Ngā taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero/hiko o raro moana, ngā taura pito waka e whakahaerehia ana mai i tawhiti (ROV), ngā taura i runga kaipuke, me ngā hononga whatunga pāmu hau moana. Ahumahi me Waho: Ngā taputapu tipu maimoatanga wai para, ngā rama LED o waho, ngā mahi keri i ngā taiao makuku, me ngā mīhini aunoa i roto i te umanga kai/inu e hiahia ana kia horoia pinepine.
Pūngao Hou me te Aunoa: Ngā pūnaha photovoltaic e pāngia ana e te huarere kino, Taura Utu Waka Hikos (me whai hononga me ngā whakatauranga tiaki IP teitei mō te whakamahinga haumaru o waho), me ngā waea o roto i ngā taiao haumākū teitei.
Hanganga: Ngā taura tanumia, ngā waea papu raro i te wai, ngā waea taputapu puna me te puna kaukau, me ngā pūnaha aroturuki piriti, kauhanga rānei.
He mārama te rerekētanga: Mō ngā pūnaha hiko, ngā pūnaha tuku raraunga rānei e pāngia ana e te wai, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri ngā taura ārai wai, engari he mea nui. Ko ā rātou rauemi matatau, ngā tukanga hanga matatau, me ngā whakamātautau pakari e whakamana ana i te haumitanga nui ake, engari ko te pono, te haumaru, me te roa o te ora e kore e taea te whakataurite ka ea ai tēnei. I a tātou e haere tonu ana ki te pana i ngā rohe o te hangarau ki te moana, me te hanga hanganga atamai ake, pakari ake i runga i te whenua, ka noho tonu ngā taura ārai wai hei oranga nui, kāore e mōhiotia mō te auahatanga hou.