Kuongororwa kwetekinoroji yakazara yetambo yereel
Tambo dzereel dziri Waya InochinjikaYakagadzirirwa midziyo yekufambisa kuti itumire simba kana masaini panguva yekumonera nekudzosa. Hunhu hwayo hukuru simba rekudhonza, kuramba kuneta uye kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina yechiteshi, michina yekuchera, kutakura njanji nezvimwe zviitiko. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakarongeka hunhu hwetambo yereel kubva muzvikamu zvetsananguro, chimiro, mashandiro, mashandisirwo, mashandisirwo uye kubata zvikanganiso, uye kutsanangura kukosha kwayo pamwe chete nemamiriro chaiwo.
a.Tsanangudzo uye zvinhu zvikuru
Tambo dzemareel dzinotumidzwa zita rekushandiswa kwadzo mumareel kana masisitimu edhiraivha. Dzinofanira kudzoserwa kumashure uye kusunungurwa sezvo michina ichifamba, uye kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira kushushikana kwemuchina kwakadai sekukombama, kudhonzwa, uye kubuda. Tembiricha yayo yekushanda iri -40℃ kusvika +100℃, uye ine simba rekudzivirira mafuta, ngura, uye simba rekudzivirira ultraviolet. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, dzine hunyoro kana ngura yemakemikari. Kana ichienzaniswa netambo dzakajairika dzinochinjika, tambo dzemareel dzinosimbisa simba rekudzivirira, simba rekudzivirira magetsi, simba rekudzivirira torsion uye kuneta, uye dzinoda kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemakumi ezviuru zvemareel anokotama.YcIYO.
bDhizaini yezvivakwa uye zvinhu
Tambo yereel yakagadzirwa nechimiro che multi-layer composite kuti ienzane nekuchinjika uye kugara kwenguva refu:
1. Mudhudhudhu: Waya yemhangura isina oxygen yakasungirirwa (inoenderana nezvinodiwa neVDE 0295 CLASS 5 kana 6), inovandudza kufambisa kwemhepo uye kuramba kuneta kwakakombama.
2. Chidziviriro chekudzivirira: TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), PUR (polyurethane) kana zvinhu zvine simba guru kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi aparadzaniswa uye kuderedza kunamira kwepakati.
3. Zvikamu zvesimbi: Fiber yeKevlar yakavakwa mukati, tambo yesimbi yakarungwa kana tambo yeTP yekuwedzera simba rekusimba uye kudzivirira waya yepakati kuti isaputsike.
4. Mupendero: Chigadziko chekunze chinoshandisa NBR (nitrile rabha) kana PUR (rabha ye nitrile) inogadziriswa isingapfeki uye inodzivirira mafuta, uye mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anoshandisa chigadziko chine mativi maviri (chikamu chemukati hachipindi torsion uye chikamu chekunze hachipindi ngura).
cZviratidzo zvikuru zvekushanda
1. Kuramba kukotama: Radius yekukotama inogona kuva yakaderera ka5 kupfuura dhayamita yekunze yetambo (yakaiswa panzvimbo yakatarwa) kana ka7.5 (yakaiswa panzvimbo inofambiswa), uye inotsigira macircuits anodarika 100,000 ekukotama.
2. Kuramba kudzvanywa nekumanikidzwa: Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwekudzora kudzvanywa nekusunungurwa nguva dzose, inotsungirira extrusion ine laminated imwe chete kana yakawanda (kureva "kuramba kudzvanywa") kudzivirira kushanduka kwewaya yepakati.
3. Kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza: chinodzivirira moto (chinoenderana neIEC 60332-1 standard), chinodzivirira mafuta (EN60811-404), chisingapindi mvura (IP67), chakakodzera nharaunda dzakanyanya.
4. Mupendero: Chigadziko chekunze chinoshandisa NBR (nitrile rabha) kana PUR (rabha ye nitrile) inogadziriswa isingapfeki uye inodzivirira mafuta, uye mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anoshandisa chigadziko chine mativi maviri (chikamu chemukati hachipindi torsion uye chikamu chekunze hachipindi ngura).
d. Zviitiko zvakajairika zvekushandisa
1. Michina inorema yechiteshi chengarava:
Semuenzaniso, macrane ekugadzira magaba emuchina, ma loaders engarava nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinofanira kugara zvichiunganidza nekuburitsa tambo kuti zvipedzise kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu. Tambo yereel inogadzirwa neShanghai Kebang Cable Factory inoshandisa Kevlar fiber reinforced sheath, ine simba rekudhonza re15N/mm², iyo inoshanda zvakanaka ne corrosion ye port salt spray uye high-strength mechanical loads.
2. Midziyo yekuchera:
Kana mafoshoro emagetsi nematrolley ekuboorera matombo ari kushanda pasi pevhu, tambo dzinofanira kutsungirira kukweshana kwematombo nenzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Tambo yeNexans reel inodzivirirwa nePUR sheath ine layer double-layer uye cross-linked polyethylene, uye inogona kushanda zvakadzikama munzvimbo iri pakati pe -45°C kusvika +80°C, uye inotsigira kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe240m/min.
3. Kufamba nechitima mumaguta:
Musystem yemagetsi epasi pevhu, tambo yeNTSCGEWÖU-shaped medium and high voltage reel inoshandisa XLPE insulation uye PVC outer sheath kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zve 6/10kV power transmission, uye inoderedza ruzha rwe inverter kuburikidza ne electromagnetic shielding design kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi echitima akachengeteka.
uye. Pfungwa huru dzekushandiswa uye kugadziriswa
1. Zvinodiwa zvekuisa:
Dzivisa kutenderedza tireyi yetambo zvakananga, uye tambo inofanira kuvhurwa kubva kumusoro kudzivirira kukuvara kwechimiro. Iva nechokwadi chekuti dhiramu nemidziyo zviri pakati payo, kuderedza kushushikana kwekukotama, uye furemu yekutungamira inofanirwa kurongedza nzira yekufamba kwetambo.
2. Kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva:
Gara uchitarisa sheath yakasakara, kusvikwa kweconductor uye kuvharwa kwemajoini, uye tarisa pakutarisa zvikamu zvisina kusimba (senge nzvimbo diki yekukotama). Chenesa dhiramu kuti guruva risaungane pakutenderera, nyorovesa mabheringi nemagiya kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekukweshana.
3. Kutarisira zvakatipoteredza:
Dzivisa kushandiswa kwenguva refu kana tembiricha yakawandisa (inopfuura -40℃~+100℃) kana munzvimbo ine ngura. Zvivharo zvekudzivirira zvinofanirwa kuiswa panguva yekuisa panze.
fZvikanganiso zvakajairika uye matanho ekugadzirisa
1. Kukundikana kwemuviri wetambo:
Kupwanyika kwepakati: Kusatendeka zvakanaka kwemuchina wekufambisa kana kukotama kakawanda kunokonzera kuneta kwesimbi. Makondirakita ekirasi 6 anodiwa uye maoko ekudzivirira anoiswa muzvikamu zvisina kusimba.
Kutsemuka kwemupendero wemupendero: kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwekupisa kwekunze kana kuwanda kwekumanikidzwa kwemuchina. Muenzaniso wemupendero wemupendero wekaviri unogona kutsiviwa kana kuti zvinhu zvePUR zvinogona kushandiswa kuvandudza kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze.
2. Kukundikana kwemuchina weRoller:
Kutamba kwetambo otomatiki: hysteresis coupling inotenderera imwe chete yakuvara. Chinotenderera chemota chinofanira kugadziriswa uye mabheyaringi anotsiviwa.
Kumira kwakatenderedza: kuine ngura kana kuti magiya asina kunaka. Nzvimbo yegiya inofanira kucheneswa uye kuisirwa mafuta kana kugadziriswa.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi: kusashanda zvakanaka kwebhurashi rekabhoni rinounganidza magetsi kana kuti slip epoxidation. Nzvimbo inobatwa nayo inofanira kukweshwa kana kuti mabhurashi ekabhoni anofanira kutsiviwa.
gNyaya dzekushandisa dzinoshanda
1.Sisitimu yemagetsi yePort gantry crane:
Imwe chiteshi inoshandisa tambo dzesimbi dzesimbi dzine 3+3 (tambo dzesimbi dzine simba + tambo nhatu dzesimbi dzine yero negirini), uye dhayamita yekukombama inoderedzwa kusvika pa6.8 kakapetwa kupfuura dhayamita yekunze, zvichigadzirisa dambudziko rekutyoka kuri nyore kwetambo dzechinyakare panguva yekudzoreredza nekusunungura nguva nenguva, uye hupenyu hwebasa hunowedzerwa ne40%.
2. Robhoti rekuongorora pombi yepasi pevhu:
Waya yereel isingapindi mvura ine dhizaini isina kubhururuka inotorwa, uye micro sensor yakabatanidzwa inoongorora mwero wekukotama panguva chaiyo. Kuburikidza neTPU sheath uye Kevlar torsion-resistant layer, inowana simba rakasimba uye kutumira data munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye yakavharwa.
3. Simba remagetsi repasi penhandare yendege:
Waya ye400Hz medium-frequency reel yakagadzirwa neTBE Electric inoshandisa waya dzesimbi dze6,000 0.2mm kuti dziwedzere kusakara. Yakapasa bvunzo dze3,500 dzekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika uye kuona kuti ndege yacho inochajwa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge yasvika pachiteshi.
Sechinhu chikuru chemagetsi ekufambisa, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yetambo yereel kuri kufambira mberi kusvika pakusimba kwakanyanya, huchenjeri uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza nesarudzo yesainzi (yakadai semagetsi anoenderana, zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza), kuiswa kwakajairika uye kugadziriswa kuri kushanda, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya uye mwero wekukundikana unogona kuderedzwa. Mune ramangwana, nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva (zvakadai semasheaths ebio-based) uye matekinoroji ekutarisa akangwara (akadai semasensa eIoT), tambo dzereel dzichawana budiriro inoshanda uye yakachengeteka mumabasa eindasitiri.