Isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ry'insinga z'uruziga

Insinga za reli ni Insinga yoroshyes yagenewe ibikoresho bigendanwa kugira ngo byohereze ingufu cyangwa ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo kuzingira no kuzisubiza inyuma kenshi. Ibiranga by'ingenzi ni imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, kudacika intege no kwihuza n'ibidukikije, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zo ku cyambu, ibikoresho byo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inzira za gari ya moshi n'ibindi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ku buryo burambuye imiterere ya tekiniki y'insinga y'uruziga uhereye ku bisobanuro, imiterere, imikorere, ikoreshwa, ibipimo by'ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo gucunga amakosa, kandi isobanure agaciro k'ikoreshwa ryayo hamwe n'ibintu nyabyo.

a.Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga by'ingenzi

Insinga z'imizingo zitwa amazina y'ikoreshwa ryazo mu mizingo cyangwa mu buryo bwo gukurura imiyoboro. Zigomba gusubizwa inyuma no kurekurwa uko ibikoresho bigenda, no kwihanganira imbaraga za mekanike nko kugonda, gukurura, no gusohora. Ubushyuhe bwazo bugera kuri -40℃ kugeza +100℃, kandi zirwanya amavuta, zirwanya ingese, kandi zirwanya ultraviolet. Zikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hashyuha cyane, hatose cyangwa hakoreshwa imiti. Ugereranyije n'insinga zisanzwe zoroshye, insinga z'imizingo zishimangira kurwanya gukosora, kurwanya voltage, kurwanya torsion no kurwanya umunaniro, kandi zigomba kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibihumbi by'imizingo yo gukota.YcIYO.

bIgishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako n'ibikoresho

Insinga y'uruziga yakozwe ifite imiterere myinshi ivanze kugira ngo ihuze ubworoherane n'uburambe:

1. Kondukteri: Insinga y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni (yujuje ibisabwa na VDE 0295 CLASS 5 cyangwa 6), irushaho kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi no kurwanya umunaniro wo kunama.

2. Ubwikorezi bw'insinga: TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), PUR (polyurethane) cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bivanze kugira ngo amashanyarazi atandukane kandi agabanye gufatana kw'imbere.

3. Ibice byo gukurura: Fibre ya Kevlar yubatswemo, umugozi w'icyuma wa galvanized cyangwa umugozi wa TP kugira ngo wongere imbaraga zo gukurura no gukumira insinga y'ibanze kuvunika.

4.Igikarabiro: Igice cyo hanze gikoresha NBR yahinduwe idashaje kandi idakoresha amavuta (nitrile rubber) cyangwa PUR, kandi zimwe mu moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoresha agakoresho k'ibice bibiri (igice cyo imbere kidashaje kandi inyuma kidashaje).

cIbipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

1. Ubudahangarwa bwo kunama: Ubwinshi bw'umurambararo bushobora kuba buke cyane kurusha umurambararo w'insinga (ingufu zo gushyiramo) inshuro 5 cyangwa inshuro 7.5 (gushyiraho imashini zigendanwa), kandi bugashyigikira uruziga zirenga 100.000 zo kunama.

2. Kurwanya umuvuduko n'umuvuduko: Binyuze mu gukurura umuvuduko no kurekura imiterere yawo, ihangana no gusohora imiyoboro imwe cyangwa myinshi (ni ukuvuga "kurwanya umuvuduko uhindagurika") kugira ngo wirinde guhinduka k'insinga y'ibanze.

3. Uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije: ikintu kidakoresha umuriro (cyujuje ibisabwa na IEC 60332-1), kidakoresha amavuta (EN60811-404), kidakoresha amazi (IP67), kibereye ahantu habi cyane.

4.Igikarabiro: Igice cyo hanze gikoresha NBR yahinduwe idashaje kandi idakoresha amavuta (nitrile rubber) cyangwa PUR, kandi zimwe mu moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoresha agakoresho k'ibice bibiri (igice cyo imbere kidashaje kandi inyuma kidashaje).

d. Ingero zisanzwe zo gukoresha

1. Imashini ziremereye zo ku cyambu:

Urugero, ibyuma bitwara amakaramu yo mu bwoko bwa container gantry crane, ibyuma bitwara amato n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba gukusanya no gusohora insinga kenshi kugira ngo birangize gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa. Insinga ya reel yakozwe na Shanghai Kebang Cable Factory ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha cya Kevlar fibre, gifite imbaraga zo gukurura za 15N/mm², kirwanya ingese yo mu bwoko bwa port salt spray hamwe n'imitwaro ikomeye ya mekanike.

2. Ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro:

Iyo ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi n'amakamyo yo gucukura amabuye bikorera munsi y'ubutaka, insinga zigomba kwihanganira ubukana bw'amabuye n'ahantu hatose. Insinga ya Nexans iratwikiriwe n'icyuma cya PUR gifite urwego rubiri na polyethylene ifatanye, kandi ishobora gukora neza ahantu hatandukanye hagati ya -45°C na +80°C, kandi igashyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wa 240m/min.

3. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mujyi:

Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo muri gari ya moshi, insinga y'amashanyarazi ifite ishusho ya NTSCGEWÖU ifite ishusho ya NTSCGEWÖU ikoresha insulation ya XLPE na PVC outer sheath kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu kohereza ingufu za 6/10kV, kandi ikagabanya urusaku rw'urusaku rw'inverter binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo kurinda ingufu za electromagnetic kugira ngo irebe ko umuriro wa gari ya moshi utekanye.

na. Ingingo z'ingenzi zijyanye n'imikoreshereze n'ibungabunga

1. Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho:

Irinde kuzunguruka isahani y'insinga ihita isohoka, kandi insinga igomba kuba ifunguye uhereye hejuru kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inyubako. Menya neza ko hagati y'ingoma n'ibikoresho hari intera ikwiye, ugabanye umuvuduko wo kunama, kandi icyuma giyobora kigomba guhuza inzira y'insinga.

2.Gusana buri munsi:

Suzuma buri gihe uko icyuma gifata, aho icyuma gifata n'aho ingingo zifunga, kandi wibande ku kugenzura ibice bishobora kwangirika (nk'umurambararo muto cyane ugonga). Sukura uburyo bw'ingoma kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryiyongera rigira ingaruka ku kuzunguruka, shyira amavuta ku matwi n'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye gutakaza imbaraga.

3. Imicungire y'ibidukikije:

Irinde ko byakoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe burenze urugero (buri hejuru ya -40℃ ~ + 100℃) cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwangiza. Ibipfukisho byo kurinda bigomba gushyirwaho mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ahantu hadashyizwe.

fAmakosa asanzwe n'ingamba zo kuyakemura

1. Inzira y'insinga yangiritse:

Gucika intege kw'inyuma: Kugorama nabi kw'icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa kugorama kenshi bitera umunaniro w'icyuma. Hakenewe ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa 6 bikonjesha cyane kandi amaboko yo kurinda ashyirwa mu bice bishobora kwangirika.

Gucika kw'icyuma: biterwa n'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cyangwa ubwinshi bw'imbaraga za mekanike. Icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho cy'icyuma gifata ibiri gishobora gusimburwa cyangwa ibikoresho bya PUR bigakoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo ikirere kidahinduka.

2. Ikosa ryo gukora roller:

Gukina insinga mu buryo bwikora: ubwikorezi bw'icyuma buhuza hysteresis bwangiritse. Icyerekezo cya moteri kigomba gukosorwa hanyuma ubwikorezi bugasimbuzwa.

Guhagarara kw'ibikoresho: kwangirika cyangwa imigozi mibi y'ibikoresho. Aho ibikoresho biherereye hagomba gusukurwa no gusigwa amavuta cyangwa guhindurwa.

Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu: kwangirika k'uburoso bwa karuboni bukoreshwa mu gukusanya ubushyuhe cyangwa gusimbuza amazi. Ahantu hahurira ibintu hagomba gusimburwa cyangwa uburoso bwa karuboni bugakenera gusimburwa.

gImanza zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika

1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya Port gantry crane:

Icyambu runaka gikoresha insinga 3+3 z’imiterere y’uruziga (insinga 3 z’amashanyarazi + insinga 3 z’umuhondo n’icyatsi kibisi), kandi umurambararo wo kugonda ugabanuka ukagera ku nshuro 6.8 z’umurambararo wo hanze, bigakemura ikibazo cyo gucika kw’insinga gakondo mu gihe cyo gukuraho no kurekura kenshi, kandi ubuzima bwo gukora bwiyongeraho 40%.

2. Roboti igenzura inzira y'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka:

Insinga y'amazi idapfa amazi ifite imiterere ya zero yo koga irakoreshwa, kandi sensor nto ikora igenzura urwego rwo kugonga mu gihe nyacyo. Binyuze mu gitereko cya TPU na Kevlar torsion-resistant layer, igera ku gutanga amashanyarazi no kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhamye mu kirere gifunze kandi gikonje.

3. Ingufu zikoreshwa ku kibuga cy'indege ku murongo uciriritse:

Insinga y'amashanyarazi ya 400Hz yakozwe na TBE Electric ikoresha insinga z'icyuma 6.000 za 0.2mm kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kwangirika. Yatsinze ibizamini 3.500 byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga no kwemeza ko indege yihuta nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu.

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ngendo, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'insinga y'uruziga ririmo gutera imbere rigana ku mbaraga nyinshi, ubwenge no kurengera ibidukikije. Binyuze mu guhitamo mu buryo bwa siyansi (nk'amashanyarazi ahuye, ibisabwa mu bidukikije), gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza, igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kongerwa cyane kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kikagabanuka. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no guhuza udushya tw'ibikoresho (nk'ibikoresho bikoresha bio-based sheaths) n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura mu buryo bw'ubwenge (nk'ibikoresho bya IoT), insinga z'uruziga zizagira iterambere ryiza kandi ritekanye mu mikorere yazo mu nganda nyinshi.