Te tātaritanga o te hangarau whānui o te taura rīra
Ko ngā taura rīra Taura NgāwariHe mea hanga mō ngā taputapu pūkoro hei tuku hiko, hei tuku tohu rānei i te wā e takai ana, e hoki whakamuri ana hoki. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te kaha kume teitei, te ātete ki te piko me te ngenge me te urutau ki te taiao, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mīhini tauranga, ngā taputapu keri, te kawe tereina me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te taura rīra mai i ngā āhuatanga o te whakamāramatanga, te hanganga, te mahi, te tono, ngā whakatakotoranga whakamahinga me te whakahaere hapa, ā, ka whakamāramahia tōna uara tono me te whakamahi tahi me ngā āhuatanga tūturu.
heTe whakamāramatanga me ngā āhuatanga matua
Ko ngā taura rīra i tapaina i muri i tō rātou whakamahinga i roto i ngā rīra, i ngā pūnaha mekameka tōia rānei. Me hoki whakamuri, me tuku i te nekehanga o ngā taputapu, kia tū atu hoki ki ngā ahotea miihini pēnei i te piko, te kume, me te whakaputa. Ko tōna awhe pāmahana mahi ko -40℃ ki te +100℃, ā, he ātete ki te hinu, ki te waikura, me te ātete ki te hihi ultraviolet. He tino pai mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, haumākū, waikura matū rānei. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura ngāwari noa, ka whakanuia e ngā taura rīra te ātete ki te whakatikatika, te ātete ki te ngaohiko, te ātete ki te takahuri me te ngenge, ā, me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā mano tini o ngā taura piko.YcTE.
bTe hoahoa hanganga me ngā rauemi
He mea hanga te taura rīra ki tētahi hanganga hiato maha-paparanga hei whakataurite i te ngāwari me te roa:
1.Kaiārahi: Waea parahi kore-hāora kua whakawerahia (e tutuki ana ki ngā paerewa VDE 0295 CLASS 5, 6 rānei), e whakapai ake ana i te kawe hiko me te ātete ki te ngenge piko.
2. Paparanga whakamarumaru: TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), PUR (polyurethane) me ngā rauemi hiato kaha-teitei hei whakarite i te wehenga hiko me te whakaiti i te piri o te matua.
3. Ngā wāhanga kume: He muka Kevlar kua hangaia ki roto, he taura waea maitai kua whakapūmautia, he taura TP rānei hei whakarei ake i te kaha kume me te ārai i te whati o te waea matua.
4.Whāriki: Ko te paparanga o waho e whakamahi ana i te NBR whakarerekētanga ātete-kakahu me te ātete-hinu (rapa nitrile) PUR rānei, ā, ko ētahi tauira teitei e whakamahi ana i te whāriki paparanga-rua (he ātete te paparanga o roto ki te takahuri, ā, he ātete te paparanga o waho ki te waikura).
cNgā tohu mahi matua
1. Ātete ki te piko: Ko te radius piko ka iti iho i te 5 ngā wā o te diameter o waho o te taura (whakatakotoranga pumau) 7.5 rānei ngā wā (tāutanga pūkoro), ā, e tautoko ana i te neke atu i te 100,000 huringa takai.
2. Ātete ki te kume me te pēhanga: Mā te hoahoa whakahoki me te tuku kume tonu, ka tu atu ki te whakaputanga whakakī kotahi, maha-hongere rānei (arā, "ātete pēhanga hurihuri") hei karo i te whakarerekētanga o te waea matua.
3. Te urutau ki te taiao: ātete mura (e rite ana ki te paerewa IEC 60332-1), ātete hinu (EN60811-404), ātete wai (IP67), he pai mō ngā taiao tino kino.
4.Whāriki: Ko te paparanga o waho e whakamahi ana i te NBR whakarerekētanga ātete-kakahu me te ātete-hinu (rapa nitrile) PUR rānei, ā, ko ētahi tauira teitei e whakamahi ana i te whāriki paparanga-rua (he ātete te paparanga o roto ki te takahuri, ā, he ātete te paparanga o waho ki te waikura).
rāNgā āhuatanga tono noa
1. Ngā mīhini taumaha o Harbor:
Hei tauira, me kohikohi me te tuku taura ngā kerēne gantry ipu, ngā taputapu uta kaipuke me ētahi atu taputapu kia oti ai te uta me te tango i ngā taonga. Ko te taura rīra i hangaia e te Shanghai Kebang Cable Factory e whakamahi ana i te pūtu whakakaha muka Kevlar, me te kaha kume o te 15N/mm², e whai hua ana ki te ārai i te waikura rehu tote awa me ngā kawenga miihini kaha-teitei.
2. Ngā taputapu keri:
Ina whakamahia ngā mīhini keri hiko me ngā taraka keri toka i raro i te whenua, me tu atu ngā taura i te waku toka me ngā taiao makuku. Kua whakamahanatia te taura rīra Nexans ki te uhi PUR paparua me te polyethylene hono-whiti, ā, ka taea te mahi pumau i roto i te taiao -45°C ki te +80°C, ā, ka tautoko i te takai tere-teitei o te 240m/min.
3. Te tereina o te tāone:
I roto i te pūnaha tuku hiko o raro whenua, ka whakamahia e te taura rīra ngaohiko reo-rahi, ngaohiko-tiketike āhua-NTSCGEWÖU te whakamarumaru XLPE me te hipoki o waho PVC hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tuku hiko 6/10kV, ā, ka whakaitihia te pokanoa haruru o te kaitahuri mā te hoahoa ārai hikohiko hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tuku hiko tereina.
me. Ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakamahinga me te tiaki
1. Ngā whakaritenga tāutanga:
Kaua e hurihia tika te paepae taura, ā, me whakatuwhera te taura mai i runga hei ārai i te kino o te hanganga. Me whakarite kia tika te tawhiti i waenga i te pahu me te taputapu, whakaitihia te ahotea piko, ā, me whakarite te anga ārahi i te ara nekehanga taura.
2. Te tiaki i ia rā:
Tirohia tonutia te pakaru o te taupoki, te kitea o te ara iahiko me te hiri o ngā hononga, ā, arotahi ki te aroturuki i ngā wāhanga ngoikore (pēnei i te radius piko iti rawa). Horoia te pūnaha pahu kia kore ai e pāngia te hurihanga e te kohikohinga puehu, whakahinuhinuhia ngā peera me ngā taputapu hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te waku.
3. Te whakahaere taiao:
Āta karohia te whakamahinga mō te wā roa i roto i te pāmahana nui rawa (neke atu i te -40℃~+100℃) i roto rānei i te taiao waikura matū. Me tāuta he taupoki tiaki i te wā e tāuta ana i waho.
whNgā hapa noa me ngā tikanga whakahaere
1. Te rahunga o te tinana taura:
Pakaru o te uho: Ka ngenge te konganuku i te takahuri kore tika o te ara iahiko, i te piko tonu rānei. E hiahiatia ana ngā ara iahiko ngāwari-AKOMANGA 6, ā, kua tāutahia ngā ringaringa tiaki ki ngā wāhanga ngoikore.
Te pakaru o te uhi: nā te rerekētanga o te pāmahana taiao, te kukū rānei o te ahotea ā-ringa. Ka taea te whakakapi i te tauira uhi takirua, te whakamahi rānei i te rauemi PUR hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te huarere.
2. Te rahunga o te pūnaha roera:
Te purei taura aunoa: kua pakaru te whāriki kotahi-angi o te hononga hysteresis. Me whakatika te urungi o te motuka, ā, me whakakapi ngā whāriki.
Te tūnga o te hurihuri: te waikura o te peera, te hononga taputapu ngoikore rānei. Me horoi, me pania ki te hinu, me whakatikatika rānei te tūranga taputapu.
Te ngoikore o te kawe hiko: te pakaru o te paraihe waro o te kaikohi au, te paheke rānei o te waikura. Me whakakanapa te mata e pā ana, me whakakapi rānei ngā paraihe waro.
karamuNgā take tono whai hua
1. Pūnaha tuku hiko o te crane gantry port:
E whakamahi ana tētahi tauranga i ngā taura rīra hanganga e 3+3 (3 waea matua hiko + 3 waea whenua kōwhai me te matomato), ā, ka whakaitihia te radius piko ki te 6.8 ngā wā o te diameter o waho, ka whakatauhia te raruraru o te whati ngāwari o te matua o ngā taura tuku iho i te wā e hokihoki ana, e tukuna ana hoki, ā, ka piki ake te roa o te ratonga mā te 40%.
2. Rōpata tirotiro i te ara raro i ngā paipa:
Ka whakamahia te taura rīra ā-wai me te hoahoa kore-pupuhi, ā, ka aroturukihia e te pūoko moroiti whakauru te nekehanga piko i te wā tonu. Mā te takotoranga TPU me te paparanga ātete-torsion Kevlar, ka tutuki te tuku hiko pumau me te tuku raraunga i roto i te taiao makuku me te kati.
3. Pūnaha hiko auau reo whenua taunga rererangi:
Ko te taura rīra auau-waenga 400Hz i whakawhanakehia e TBE Electric e whakamahi ana i ngā waea maitai 0.2mm e 6,000 hei whakapakari i te ātete ki te kakahu. Kua paahitia e ia ngā whakamātautau waku e 3,500 hei whakakapi i ngā hua kawemai me te whakarite kia tere te utu i muri i te taenga mai o te waka rererangi ki te tauranga.
Hei wāhanga matua o te tuku hiko pūkoro, kei te whanake haere te whanaketanga hangarau o te taura rīra ki te kaha teitei, te mohio me te tiaki taiao. Mā te kōwhiringa pūtaiao (pēnei i te taurite o te ngaohiko, ngā whakaritenga taiao), te tāutanga paerewa me te tiaki hohe, ka taea te whakaroa ake i tōna roanga mahi, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te tere rahunga. I te heke mai, me te whakauru i ngā auahatanga rauemi (pēnei i ngā hipoki koiora) me ngā hangarau aroturuki mohio (pēnei i ngā pūoko IoT), ka tutuki i ngā taura rīra ngā putanga tono whai hua me te haumaru i roto i ngā horopaki ahumahi.