Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe obuphelele bekhebula le-reel
Izintambo ze-reel ziyi Ikhebula Eliguquguqukayos eyenzelwe amadivayisi eselula ukudlulisa amandla noma izimpawu ngesikhathi sokugoqa nokuhoxa njalo. Izici zayo eziyinhloko amandla aphezulu okudonseka, ukumelana nokukhathala okugobile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo, futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yechweba, imishini yezimayini, ezokuthutha ngesitimela nakwezinye izimo. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuhlelekile izici zobuchwepheshe zekhebula le-reel kusukela ezicini zencazelo, isakhiwo, ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphutha, futhi sichaze inani lokusetshenziswa kwalo lihambisana namacala angempela.
a.Incazelo kanye nezici eziyinhloko
Izintambo ze-reel ziqanjwe ngokusetshenziswa kwazo kuma-reel noma ezinhlelweni ze-drag chain. Zidinga ukuhoxiswa futhi zikhishwe njengoba imishini ihamba, futhi imelane nokucindezeleka kwemishini njengokugoba, ukuthamba, kanye nokukhipha. Izinga layo lokushisa lokusebenza liyi--40℃ kuya ku-+100℃, futhi inokumelana namafutha, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana ne-ultraviolet. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ezinomswakama noma zamakhemikhali okugqwala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezivamile eziguquguqukayo, izintambo ze-reel zigcizelela ukumelana nokuthungwa, ukumelana ne-voltage, ukumelana nokugoba kanye nokukhathala, futhi zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamashumi ezinkulungwane ze-c yokugoba.I-YcI.
bUmklamo wesakhiwo nezinto zokwakha
Ikhebula le-reel laklanywa ngesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esinezingqimba eziningi ukuze kulinganiswe ukuguquguquka nokuqina:
1. Umqhubi: Intambo yethusi engenawo umoya-mpilo ehlanganisiwe (ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-VDE 0295 CLASS 5 noma 6), ithuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kanye nokumelana nokukhathala okugobile.
2. Isendlalelo sokuvimbela: I-TPE (i-thermoplastic elastomer), i-PUR (i-polyurethane) noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi nokunciphisa ukunamathela kwe-core.
3. Izingxenye zokunamathela: I-Kevlar fiber eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, intambo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe noma intambo ye-TP yokuthuthukisa amandla okunamathela nokuvimbela intambo eyinhloko ukuthi ingaphuki.
4.Isivikelo: Ingqimba yangaphandle isebenzisa i-NBR eguquliwe engagugi futhi engagugi ngamafutha (irabha ye-nitrile) noma i-PUR, kanti amanye amamodeli aphezulu asebenzisa isivikelo esinezingqimba ezimbili (ingqimba yangaphakathi ayigugi futhi ingqimba yangaphandle ayigugi).
cIzinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile
1. Ukumelana nokugoba: Irediyasi yokugoba ingaba phansi ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunobubanzi bangaphandle bekhebula (ukubekwa okuhleliwe) noma izikhathi ezingu-7.5 (ukufakwa kweselula), futhi isekela imijikelezo yokugoba engaphezu kuka-100,000.
2. Ukumelana nokucindezeleka: Ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kokudonsa nokukhulula ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, imelana nokukhishwa kwe-laminated okukodwa noma okuningi (okungukuthi "ukumelana nokucindezela okugoqekayo") ukuze igweme ukuguquka kwentambo eyinhloko.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo: into evimbela ilangabi (ihambisana ne-IEC 60332-1 standard), ukumelana nowoyela (EN60811-404), engangeni manzi (IP67), efanelekile ezindaweni ezibucayi.
4.Isivikelo: Ingqimba yangaphandle isebenzisa i-NBR eguquliwe engagugi futhi engagugi ngamafutha (irabha ye-nitrile) noma i-PUR, kanti amanye amamodeli aphezulu asebenzisa isivikelo esinezingqimba ezimbili (ingqimba yangaphakathi ayigugi futhi ingqimba yangaphandle ayigugi).
dIzimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza
1. Imishini esindayo yechweba:
Isibonelo, ama-crane e-container gantry, ama-ship loaders kanye neminye imishini kudingeka ukuthi aqoqe futhi akhiphe izintambo njalo ukuze aqedele ukulayisha nokukhipha izimpahla. Ikhebula le-reel elikhiqizwa yi-Shanghai Kebang Cable Factory lisebenzisa i-Kevlar fiber reinforced sheath, enamandla okudonseka angu-15N/mm², elibhekana ngempumelelo nokugqwala kwe-port salt spray kanye nemithwalo yemishini enamandla aphezulu.
2. Imishini yokumba:
Uma amashova kagesi nama-trolley okubhoboza amatshe esebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, izintambo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nokungqubuzana kwamatshe kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama. Ikhebula le-Nexans reel lifakwe i-insulation nge-PUR sheath enezingqimba ezimbili kanye ne-cross-linked polyethylene, futhi lingasebenza kahle endaweni ephakathi kuka--45°C kuya ku-+80°C, futhi lisekela ukugoqa okusheshayo okungu-240m/min.
3. Ukuhamba ngesitimela sasemadolobheni:
Ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla esitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, ikhebula le-reel eliyi-NTSCGEWÖU elinobunjwa obuphakathi nobukhulu be-voltage lisebenzisa i-XLPE insulation kanye ne-PVC outer sheath ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zokudlulisa amandla angu-6/10kV, futhi linciphisa ukuphazamiseka komsindo kwe-inverter ngomklamo wokuvikela kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokunikezwa kwamandla esitimela.
futhi. Amaphuzu abalulekile okusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa
1. Izidingo zokufakwa:
Gwema ukugoqa ithreyi yekhebula ngqo, futhi ikhebula kufanele livuleke kusukela phezulu ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wesakhiwo. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esifanelekile phakathi kwesigubhu nemishini, unciphise ukucindezeleka kokugoba, futhi uhlaka lomhlahlandlela ludinga ukuvumelanisa indlela yokunyakaza kwekhebula.
2. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke:
Hlola njalo ukuguguleka kwesigqoko, ukuvezwa komqhubi kanye nokuvalwa kwamalunga, bese ugxila ekuqapheni izingxenye ezisengozini (njengerediyasi encane kakhulu yokugoba). Hlanza indlela yesigubhu ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli ekuthinteni ukujikeleza, gcoba amabheringi namagiya ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kokungqubuzana.
3. Ukuphathwa kwemvelo:
Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (ezingaphezu kuka-40℃~+100℃) noma endaweni egqwala ngamakhemikhali. Izimbozo zokuvikela kumele zifakwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa endaweni evulekile.
fAmaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokusingatha
1. Ukwehluleka komzimba wekhebula:
Ukuphuka kwenhliziyo: Ukusonta okungalungile komqhubi noma ukugoba okuphindaphindiwe kubangela ukukhathala kwensimbi. Kudingeka amaqhubi aguquguqukayo aphezulu e-CLASS 6 futhi kufakwa imikhono yokuvikela ezingxenyeni ezisengozini.
Ukuqhekeka kwesigqoko: okubangelwa umehluko wokushisa okuzungezile noma ukuhlushwa kokucindezeleka komshini. Imodeli yesigqoko esiphindwe kabili ingashintshwa noma izinto ze-PUR zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu.
2. Ukwehluleka kwendlela yokwenza i-roller:
Ukudlala ikhebula ngokuzenzakalelayo: ukuthwala kwe-hysteresis okuqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa konakele. Isiteringi semoto sidinga ukulungiswa bese kuthi amabheringi ashintshwe.
Ukuqina kokujikeleza: ukugqwala okubangelwa ukubola noma i-gear meshing embi. Indawo yegiya kufanele ihlanzwe futhi igcotshwe noma ilungiswe.
Ukungasebenzi kahle komoya: ukuguguleka kwebhulashi lekhabhoni eliqoqayo lamanje noma i-slip epoxidation. Indawo yokuxhumana idinga ukupholishwa noma amabhulashi ekhabhoni adinga ukushintshwa.
gAmacala okusetshenziswa okungokoqobo
1. Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla e-port gantry crane:
Ichweba elithile lisebenzisa izintambo ze-reel zesakhiwo ezingu-3+3 (izintambo eziyinhloko zamandla ezingu-3 + izintambo eziphansi eziphuzi neziluhlaza ezi-3), futhi irediyasi yokugoba incishiswa ibe ububanzi obuphindwe ka-6.8 kunobubanzi bangaphandle, okuxazulula inkinga yokuphuka kalula kwezintambo zendabuko ngesikhathi sokuhoxiswa nokukhululwa njalo, futhi impilo yesevisi iyanda ngo-40%.
2. Irobhothi lokuhlola umzila wamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba:
Ikhebula le-reel elingangeni manzi elinomklamo ongenawo umoya liyasetshenziswa, futhi i-micro sensor ehlanganisiwe iqapha izinga lokugoba ngesikhathi sangempela. Nge-TPU sheath kanye ne-Kevlar torsion-resistant layer, ifinyelela ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha endaweni enomswakama nevaliwe.
3. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okujwayelekile okuphakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza:
Ikhebula le-reel eliyi-400Hz eliphakathi nendawo elakhiwe yi-TBE Electric lisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi ezingu-6,000 0.2mm ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka. Lidlule ukuhlolwa kokungqubuzana okungu-3,500 ukuze lithathe indawo yemikhiqizo engenisiwe futhi liqinisekise ukushaja okusheshayo ngemva kokufika kwendiza echwebeni.
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokuphakelwa kwamandla eselula, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhebula le-reel kuguqukela emandleni aphezulu, ubuhlakani kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokukhetha kwesayensi (njengokufanisa i-voltage, izidingo zemvelo), ukufakwa okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo, impilo yayo yesevisi ingandiswa kakhulu futhi izinga lokuhluleka lingancishiswa. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintsha (njengezigxobo ezisekelwe ku-bio) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuhlakaniphile (njengezinzwa ze-IoT), izintambo ze-reel zizokwenza ukuphumelela kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokuphephile ezimweni zezimboni eziningi.